TAXONOMY & NOMENCLATURE (Fleagle, 1999)(Muir et al., 1998)(Tuttle, 2001)(Warren et al., 2001) (Wilson & Reeder, 1993)(Xu & Arnason, 1996) Describer (Date): Linnaeus, 1760 (Simia pygmaeus) Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: class Mammalia Order: Primates Superfamily: Anthropoidea Family: Hominidae (synonym: Pongidae) Genus: genus Pongo Species: P. pgymaeus backwash: Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus, Bornean Orangutan Pongo pygmaeus abelii, Sumatran Orangutan Taxonomy and language * Some researchers retrieve that the Pongo is in addition contrasting morphologically and behaviorally from humans to include it in Hominidae, and favour to hold open Pongidae.
* Based on recent genetic data, umpteen researchers believe that the subspecies of orangutan should be elevated to panoptic species perspective; still controversial ascribable to a noble direct of intra-island variation. * Common Names: Orangutan, Orang hutan, Mawas, Mawih, Kihau Phylogeny * Of the great apes, orangutans are the least re of latishd to humans, splitting off from the common inherited group the earliest (10 to 12 trillion familys ago), followed by gorillas, and then finally by chimpanzees and bonobos. * Siv apithecus most probable ancestor, from late ! Miocene, Asia. Theory is controversial; many doubt the relationship repayable to differences in skeletal morphology between Pongo and Sivapithecus. * untried discovery in northern Thailand of 13 million year old fossil teeth, very similar to the orangutan; adds to the distract of orangutan evolution. Lufengpithecus chiangmuanensis could be a relative or ancestor (Chaimanee, et al. 2003)). * The two subspecies of orangutans diverged from one another 2.3 to 0.5 million years ago.If you want to get a full essay, declare it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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